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August 22, 2010

Tanks in Action!

Today we'll take a break from the usual subjects for something completely different. This past weekend the American Wartime Museum in Prince William County, Virginia held an open house, and yours truly went to see the exhibits. I'd never heard of them before, but a few weeks ago I got an unsolicited email from them about the upcoming open house. The email didn't really make it clear what they had to show, but did make mention of tanks and military reenactors. I didn't have any pressing business on Saturday, and although I wasn't quite sure what to expect, or if it would turn out to be any good, I decided to go and take a look. It was about an hours drive, which made me a bit wary in case it was totally bogus, but on the other hand the event was free so if I didn't like it I could still salvage most of the day.

It turned out much better than I expected. Whoever owns this private museum has done a good job of gathering military hardware from around the world.

Imagine my surprise at seeing this Swedish S-Tank, or Stridsvagn 103 (Strv 103). I'd expected a few WWII vehicles and some Cold War stuff, but certainly not this unique turret-less tank. It employed a complex hydraulic system to make minute adjustments in elevating the tracks and adjusting the suspension. It's not in service anymore, but it was the mainstay of the Swedish Army during the latter half of the Cold War.

S-Tank: Stridsvagn 103 (Strv 103)

You can view all 70+ photos I took that day on my photobucket site.

The Cold War

Here's a British Centurion, their first good post WWII tank. As with most of these tanks, it has served in many armies. Most notably, perhaps, it was the mainstay of the IDF when they defeated the Egyptians, Syrians, and Jordanians in the 1967 war.

British Centurion


And in action

Centurian


Here, I believe, is an American M-60 Patton, the main battle tank of our military in the latter half of the Cold War. The Marines were still using them as late as Desert Storm


M-60 ?


M-60 ?


And of course their counterparts from the Warsaw Pact where there. First up is the venerable T-54/55 in action


T-54/55


This T-54/55 has an additional armor skirt around the front of the turret, something I'd never seen before


T-54/55


The more modern T-72G. We faced this tank in Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom


T-72G


There were some Vietnam reenactors, all decked out in period gear and weaponry beside an M113 Armored Personnel Carrier (APC). I talked with these guys for awhile, and like all reenactors I've encountered they knew the history of their unit backwards and forwards.


Vietnam Reenactors


The BMP was the world's first Armored Fighting Vehicle (AFV). The difference between an APC and an AFV was that the former was designed to simply carry men into combat whereupon they would exit the vehicle and fight, whereas the APC could not only carry troops, it could itself fight and the men inside could shoot with their rifles through small holes in the side. The American M113 had only machine guns for firepower; the BMP a 73mm cannon and at least one machine gun. Here is a BMP with some enthusiastic reenactors


BMP type w/Reenactors

Warsaw Pact Headquarters


Soviet Reenactors HQ


World War II

The British Valentine, a light infantry tank. It doesn't look like much, but was very useful in North Africa, where it served the British well


Valentine


The first American heavy tank, the M-3 Lee/Grant (I'm not sure which version this one is). My understanding was that the unusual arrangement was due to our inability to produce a turret strong enough to house the main gun. Despite this, it was better than most British tanks and was a match for the German tanks of the time.


M3 Lee/Grant

The ubiquitous M-4 Sherman, the main and best of the heavy American and British tanks of the war. They had two there, this one with welded plate construction, and another with a cast hull. The latter was the later design and considered better protection. Any weld point is a weak point.


M-4 Sherman


The T-34/85 was one of the best tanks of the war and won the war for the Soviets. Some Red Army reenactors are standing by this one


T-34/85 w/Reenactors


Waffen SS reenactors


Waffen SS Reenactors

The Wehrmacht's version of the half-track, called the Sd.Kfz. 251 (Sonderkraftfahrzeug 251)


Sd.Kfz. 251


and the American M3 Half-track. I'm not sure how this played out in performance, but it's interesting to note that although the American vehicle had a smaller track, it had front wheel drive, whereas the front wheels of the German vehicle were unpowered.


M3 Half-track

A few more photos are at my photobucket site. Any additional information commenters have about any of these historical military vehicles is most welcome.


Posted by Tom at August 22, 2010 10:00 PM

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Comments

Absolutely great post Tom!

Posted by: Outlaw Mike at August 24, 2010 7:35 AM

Just catching up. Thanks for post. Great pix.

TLGK

Posted by: TLGK at August 28, 2010 12:25 PM

Hello.

My comment to your photo of the M3:

This is a Grant, reconnaissable on the larger and flatter turret. It also lacks the small MG-turret on top.
The problem to house the 75mm gun in the turret was due to the small traverse-ring (in which the turret turns around), prohibiting a larger turret. So, the solution was to mount the 75 mm it in a sponsoon. Anyhow, the M3 was considered a fill-gap for one or two years until the M4 would be disponible.

Hope to have given you some useful information.
Arnold Martin

Posted by: Arnold Martin at May 5, 2011 5:50 AM

Thank you for stopping by, Arnold, and I appreciate the information!

Posted by: The Redhunter Author Profile Page at May 8, 2011 12:52 PM

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